Financial
Planning Solutions
Having
grandchildren:
It's more than champagne and cigars
BRIAN G. KONRAD CFP, Financial Consultant
Arranging
for gifts to grandchildren during your lifetime can give you
the deep personal satisfaction of helping out at a time when
the gift may be most appreciatedand perhaps even most
needed. Your financial gifts can provide them with growth
opportunities in sports, culture, education, or can even assist
with their familys essential finances.
Of course,
your financial needs should remain a guilt-free, first priority.
Your accumulated assets are there to first ensure your own
comfort. We will work with you to assess those requirements
and set in place the plan that best secures them. From that
confident base, youll then want to consider your children
and grandchildren.
It can
be a delicate matter, and you may want to talk with your children
before you make any decisions. You will want to examine the
degree to which your children should be involved in any arrangements
you make for your grandchildren. A parent may be uncomfortable
with administering such arrangements, or may not have the
ability to do so. As well, you may prefer independent administration.
Should
you be in a second marriage, with grown children and stepchildren
to consider, decisions become even more important. Blended
families require clear planning to ensure that assets are
distributed in accordance with your wishes. Once youve
assessed your personal situation, we can assist you to select
the financial strategy best suited to your needs.
Investment
in a Childs Name: Capital Growth, But Loss of Control
Once a
grandparent establishes an Investment for minor
account in the childs name, control over future investment
decisions passes to the childs legal guardian. With
the exception of special circumstances in British Columbia
and Quebec, most provinces do not allow parents to deal with
their childrens assets. As a result, an order from the
court may be required for the parents to make changes in a
childs account. Some financial institutions will allow
parents to transact business (rebalancing of the portfolio
is permitted but redemptions are not allowed) on their childrens
accounts if the accounts are relatively small.
Once the
child reaches a designated age, he or she legally assumes
responsibility for, and control of, the account. On the positive
side, all capital gains will be taxed in the hands of the
child, usually at a lower rate of tax and in many instances
with no tax liability at all.
Informal Trusts
are not Always the Best Choice
Another
common practice is to open an account in your name in
trust for the child where you control the account and
manage its contents until the child reaches the age of majority.
There is some uncertainty as to whether capital gains may
be taxed in the grandparents or childs hands,
and the child may still be able to establish a right
of ownership over the account upon reaching the age of majority.
Uncertainty
over the ownership of informal trust assets sometimes occurs
when the grandparent dies before the assets are distributed.
If you currently hold informal trust accounts for grandchildren,
consider amending your will to provide clear instructions
on how these assets are to be distributed and managed after
your death.
Formal Trusts
offer More Control
Formal
family trusts allow you to control the investment and ultimate
use of the trust funds, either through specific designations,
or through the selection of trustees who exercise discretion
over these matters.
Formal
trusts provide certainty that tax planning objectives can
be achieved, and allow funds to be controlled by the trustees
well into the beneficiarys young adulthood. These trusts
are especially useful for grandchildren with special needs.
With beneficiaries
under the age of 21, if the trust is structured properly,
it may be possible to have realized capital gains reported
in the beneficiaries hands, even if the gains are retained
and accumulated within the trust for future distribution.
Trusts
incur associated costs, including set up and administration.
Formal trusts generally become an economical option when the
initial investment or series of investments will amount to
at least $250,000.
Testamentary
TrustsChoose Your Trustees With Care
These
are trusts you set up through your will for your grandchildren,
to provide income flow or lump sums in the futureeither
under certain conditions or when the child reaches an age
you designate. Such trusts offer greater flexibility in tax
planning. Income distributed from the trust to a beneficiary
can be taxed either in the trust or in the hands of a beneficiary.
By taking advantage
of a testamentary trusts graduated marginal rates of
taxation, significant tax savings can be achieved, particularly
for beneficiaries in higher tax brackets.
When establishing
a testamentary trust, you choose trustees who will be responsible
for administering the fund and ensuring payments meet criteria
you established. Your chosen trustees should be people you
trust to make sound decisions with regard to disbursements,
and future investments.
Estate Planning:
Long-term Considerations
If one
of your financial goals is to leave an inheritance, you should
consider setting your targets for a number of years in the
future to plan for the needs of your heirs. Depending on those
goals, your asset mix and focus on
long-term performance may change.
InsuranceA
Secure Option
Your permanent
life insurance may designate your grandchildren as beneficiaries
in whats called skip-a-generation. These
policies are useful when your children are comfortable and
you want to give grandchildren a solid financial start on
their adult lives. If young grandchildren will be beneficiaries,
it may be appropriate to use a trust to control the use of
insurance proceeds.
Benefit
payouts from life insurance can help cover an estates
tax liability, thus helping to maintain the value of the estate
itself. If insurance is being purchased to cover taxes, consider
making the proceeds payable to the estate, where the liability
for payment of the tax will exist.
Finally,
if you happen to be a grandparent raising a grandchild, and
you may not have enough accumulated assets to provide for
the grandchild in the event of your death, insurance can provide
that security.
Your Will Requires
a Combination of Financial and Legal Advice
The best
and last gift you can offer your children and grandchildren
is your will, properly and professionally drawn up, with sound
legal advice. A well-prepared will can prevent family conflict
following your death and can help ease the emotional pain
your heirs could suffer in the distribution of your assets.
Your will should take into account provisions you have made
through other
registered investments, accounts, or insurance products in
which you may have designated beneficiaries. When a conflict
exists between a designation made with the financial institution
and a designation in your will, the most recently-dated document
will generally prevail. But if all documents concur, the process
will be immensely simplified, and will result in far fewer
legal fees.
You may
want to take into account family branchesif
you wish to have assets apportioned to a particular son or
daughter and their families, you would will the asset on a
per stirpes (by branch) distribution basis. If
you wish particular children or grandchildren to have specific
items of sentimental value; your will can make certain these
items go to the intended recipients.
Special
concerns arise when you are in a second marriage, when you
wish to provide for younger beneficiaries, or when you wish
to make provision for a beneficiary with special needs. Many
of the concerns that arise in these situations can be addressed
through the use of testamentary trusts, but sound financial
planning and legal advice is a necessity.
Education: Which
plan is best for your situation?
If your
grandchildren decide to pursue post-secondary education, you
can help them financially down the road while achieving tax
savings now.
Registered
Education Savings Plan Government Incentives Help themGrow
For grandchildren who go on to post-secondary education,
RESPs (Registered Education Savings Plans) can make a big
difference. An RESP enables you to make contributions on behalf
of children or grandchildren while funds invested in the plan
accumulate on a tax-deferred basis.
Contributions
arent required annually; the maximum annual contribution
is $4,000 per child to a lifetime total of $42,000. The Canada
Education Savings Grant (CESG) will match a subscribers
contribution at the rate of 20 percent on contributions (subject
to annual limits), to a maximum lifetime total of $7,200.
If you want to maximize the CESG, a plan should be opened
by the time the grandchild reaches the age of 9.
To maximize
tax benefits and minimize penalties or unnecessary costs,
review the situation with us first.
__________________
BRIAN
G. KONRAD CFP
Financial Consultant
brian.konrad2@investorsgroup.com
(204) 489-4640 ext. 246
100-1345 WAVERLEY STREET
WINNIPEG, MB R3T 5Y6
1-888-205-4828
www.investorsgroup.com/consult/brian.konrad
Stephanie
Graham
brian.konrad2@investorsgroup.com
(204) 489-4640 ext. 267
This report specifically written and published
by Investors Group is presented as a general source of information
only, and is not intended as a solicitation to buy or sell
specific investments, nor is it intended to provide legal
advice. Prospective investors should review the annual report,
simplified prospectus, and annual information form of any
fund carefully before making an investment decision. Clients
should discuss their situation with their Consultant for advice
based on their specific circumstances. Commissions, trailing
commissions, management fees and expenses all may be associated
with mutual fund investments. Mutual funds are not guaranteed,
their values change frequently and past performance may not
be repeated.
Trademark owned by IGM Financial Inc. and licensed to
its subsidiary corporations.
Having Grandchildren: Its more than champagne
and cigars ©2007 Investors Group Inc. MP1153 (12/2007)
(Read
more in the July
19-Aug 17/2010 issue of Senior Scope)
The
end of gentle humour

William J. Thomas
Gordon
Arthur Kelly was born in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan on July 17,
1912 to very little fanfare. In fact he was abandoned by his
parents when he was only a few weeks old and adopted by an
evangelical preacher and his wife. When they moved to San
Diego his life changed. The Great Depression hit America just
after he graduated from high school and at the age of 16 he
rode the rails in the early 30s doing odd jobs to survive.
Later he graduated from teachers college, but took a job at
KGR-Radio in San Diego because it paid more money.
With that
entry into the entertainment industry his career was enhanced,
his life course was chartered and millions of North Americans
laughed at him for the next half a century.
He created
a radio show called People Are Funny and took it to television
where it was a seven-year hit. In a kind and gentle manner,
he made us laugh out loud and more importantly he made us
laugh at ourselves.
He was
a handsome and dignified man who epitomized the gentle
in gentleman. He loved children, had five of his own and at
74 years, enjoyed one of the longest marriages in the history
of show business.
By talking
to children and not down to them, he created a unique form
of humour that was a sensation on U.S. television in the 60s
and is as knock-down funny today as it was back then.
Kids Say
The Darndest Things was a riot for early family
television. Gordon Arthur Kelly who became Arthur Gordon Art
Linkletter upon adoption died May 26th at 97 years of age.
His death marked the end of an outstanding human being and
a talented, moral man. It also heralded, at least in the North
American entertainment industry, the end of gentle humour.
Profanity,
cruelty, sexism, racism or shock-jock was never a part of
Art Linkletters world of comedy, but today they are
the cornerstone of stand-up and sitcom shows.
Obscene
humour is way too easy which is why everybodys a comedian
on open mike night. Clever and clean comedy takes
hard work and talent which is why, at this very moment, you
cant name a great comedian who works clean. The last
time I attended Yuk Yuks I needed a shower when I got
home.
So as
far as good, honest humour goes, Art Linkletter was a one-of-a-kind
entertainer. Joey Bishop once said that Art Linkletter had
interviewed so many children he couldnt talk to you
without bending down. After years of working with children
the People Are Funny host once defined a child as an object
halfway between an adult and a television set.
This is
a test. If you do not find these excerpts from Art Linkletters
Kid Say The Darndest Things funny, and I mean smile, chuckle
or laugh out loud, then weve lost you to the new but
not improved brand of humour.
These
are actual question and answer exchanges between Art Linkletter
and kids on his show.
After one seven-year-old recited the Biblical tale of David
and Goliath, how David felled the giant with a stone to the
forehead from his slingshot thereby killing him, he asked
the child what lesson was learned from the story.
The kids reply: Duck!
He asked another child if he knew the meaning of the saying
The early bid gets the worm and the kid said:
Theyre welcome to it. I ate one once and it tasted
like cold spaghetti!
Art: What kind of lawyer is your father?
Kid: The good kind. He gets people out of jail.
Art: Did your mom give you any instructions before you
came on the show?
Kid: Yeah, she told me to keep my mouth shut.
Art: How old is your mom?
Kid: My mom says shes 30 but shes really
36.
Art: What does your dad do for fun?
Kid: He drinks beer and smokes cigars.
Art: What about your mom?
Kid: She doesnt have any fun.
Art: Where did your parents meet?
Kid: They were roommates at college.
After determining that the child did not receive an allowance,
Art asked him how he got money.
Kid: I get a nickel every day I dont have a damp
bed.
Art: How are you doing?
Kid: I made a dime last week.
Art: What do you want to do when you grow up?
Kid: Nothing. I dont want to grow up.
After the child said she had no brothers or sisters, the host
asked if she wanted some.
Kid: Sure, Im lonesome.
Art: What does your mother say when you ask her for
one?
Kid: She just groans.
When asked about her pets, a little girl replied: I
used to have a duck but it ran away. Then I had a turtle,
but my father stepped on it. Then I had three goldfish, but
my sister put water softener in their bowl and they softened
to death.
Asked to describe the behavior of his 2-month-old baby brother,
one child said he cried the whole night long. Art: Why
is that, what do you think?
Kid: He probably thinks hes missing something
on television.
Art: Did you see Santa this year?
Kid: See him? I fixed him a bourbon and water.
Art Linkletter was always impressed by a letter he got from
a kid that said, I always watch you when Im sick.
Most of us will remember this man when a great gale of laughter
erupts at nobodys expense.
______________________________
William
J. Thomas lives in Wainfleet, Ont.
For comments, ideas and copies of The True Story of Wainfleet
go to www.williamthomas.ca
(Read
more in the July
19-Aug 17/2010 issue of Senior Scope)
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